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---
title: Tools
description: Manage the tools an LLM can use.
---
Tools allow the LLM to perform actions in your codebase. OpenCode comes with a set of built-in tools, but you can extend it with [custom tools](/docs/custom-tools) or [MCP servers](/docs/mcp-servers).
By default, all tools are **enabled** and don't need permission to run. You can control tool behavior through [permissions](/docs/permissions).
---
## Configure
Use the `permission` field to control tool behavior. You can allow, deny, or require approval for each tool.
```json title="opencode.json"
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"edit": "deny",
"bash": "ask",
"webfetch": "allow"
}
}
```
You can also use wildcards to control multiple tools at once. For example, to require approval for all tools from an MCP server:
```json title="opencode.json"
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"mymcp_*": "ask"
}
}
```
[Learn more](/docs/permissions) about configuring permissions.
---
## Built-in
Here are all the built-in tools available in OpenCode.
---
### bash
Execute shell commands in your project environment.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"bash": "allow"
}
}
```
This tool allows the LLM to run terminal commands like `npm install`, `git status`, or any other shell command.
---
### edit
Modify existing files using exact string replacements.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"edit": "allow"
}
}
```
This tool performs precise edits to files by replacing exact text matches. It's the primary way the LLM modifies code.
---
### write
Create new files or overwrite existing ones.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"edit": "allow"
}
}
```
Use this to allow the LLM to create new files. It will overwrite existing files if they already exist.
:::note
The `write` tool is controlled by the `edit` permission, which covers all file modifications (`edit`, `write`, `patch`, `multiedit`).
:::
---
### read
Read file contents from your codebase.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"read": "allow"
}
}
```
This tool reads files and returns their contents. It supports reading specific line ranges for large files.
---
### grep
Search file contents using regular expressions.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"grep": "allow"
}
}
```
Fast content search across your codebase. Supports full regex syntax and file pattern filtering.
---
### glob
Find files by pattern matching.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"glob": "allow"
}
}
```
Search for files using glob patterns like `**/*.js` or `src/**/*.ts`. Returns matching file paths sorted by modification time.
---
### list
List files and directories in a given path.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"list": "allow"
}
}
```
This tool lists directory contents. It accepts glob patterns to filter results.
---
### lsp (experimental)
Interact with your configured LSP servers to get code intelligence features like definitions, references, hover info, and call hierarchy.
:::note
This tool is only available when `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_LSP_TOOL=true` (or `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL=true`).
:::
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"lsp": "allow"
}
}
```
Supported operations include `goToDefinition`, `findReferences`, `hover`, `documentSymbol`, `workspaceSymbol`, `goToImplementation`, `prepareCallHierarchy`, `incomingCalls`, and `outgoingCalls`.
To configure which LSP servers are available for your project, see [LSP Servers](/docs/lsp).
---
### patch
Apply patches to files.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"edit": "allow"
}
}
```
This tool applies patch files to your codebase. Useful for applying diffs and patches from various sources.
:::note
The `patch` tool is controlled by the `edit` permission, which covers all file modifications (`edit`, `write`, `patch`, `multiedit`).
:::
---
### skill
Load a [skill](/docs/skills) (a `SKILL.md` file) and return its content in the conversation.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"skill": "allow"
}
}
```
---
### todowrite
Manage todo lists during coding sessions.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"todowrite": "allow"
}
}
```
Creates and updates task lists to track progress during complex operations. The LLM uses this to organize multi-step tasks.
:::note
This tool is disabled for subagents by default, but you can enable it manually. [Learn more](/docs/agents/#permissions)
:::
---
### todoread
Read existing todo lists.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"todoread": "allow"
}
}
```
Reads the current todo list state. Used by the LLM to track what tasks are pending or completed.
:::note
This tool is disabled for subagents by default, but you can enable it manually. [Learn more](/docs/agents/#permissions)
:::
---
### webfetch
Fetch web content.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"webfetch": "allow"
}
}
```
Allows the LLM to fetch and read web pages. Useful for looking up documentation or researching online resources.
---
### question
Ask the user questions during execution.
```json title="opencode.json" {4}
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"question": "allow"
}
}
```
This tool allows the LLM to ask the user questions during a task. It's useful for:
- Gathering user preferences or requirements
- Clarifying ambiguous instructions
- Getting decisions on implementation choices
- Offering choices about what direction to take
Each question includes a header, the question text, and a list of options. Users can select from the provided options or type a custom answer. When there are multiple questions, users can navigate between them before submitting all answers.
---
## Custom tools
Custom tools let you define your own functions that the LLM can call. These are defined in your config file and can execute arbitrary code.
[Learn more](/docs/custom-tools) about creating custom tools.
---
## MCP servers
MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers allow you to integrate external tools and services. This includes database access, API integrations, and third-party services.
[Learn more](/docs/mcp-servers) about configuring MCP servers.
---
## Internals
Internally, tools like `grep`, `glob`, and `list` use [ripgrep](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep) under the hood. By default, ripgrep respects `.gitignore` patterns, which means files and directories listed in your `.gitignore` will be excluded from searches and listings.
---
### Ignore patterns
To include files that would normally be ignored, create a `.ignore` file in your project root. This file can explicitly allow certain paths.
```text title=".ignore"
!node_modules/
!dist/
!build/
```
For example, this `.ignore` file allows ripgrep to search within `node_modules/`, `dist/`, and `build/` directories even if they're listed in `.gitignore`.