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feat: register Jitsi platform in video platforms factory and registry
- Added JitsiClient registration to platform registry
- Enables dynamic platform selection through factory pattern
- Factory configuration already supports Jitsi settings
- Platform abstraction layer now supports beide Whereby and Jitsi
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docs/jitsi.md
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docs/jitsi.md
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# Jitsi Integration for Reflector
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This document contains research and planning notes for integrating Jitsi Meet as a replacement for Whereby in Reflector.
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## Overview
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Jitsi Meet is an open-source video conferencing solution that can replace Whereby in Reflector, providing:
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- Cost reduction (no per-minute charges)
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- Direct recording access via Jibri
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- Real-time event webhooks
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- Full customization and control
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## Current Whereby Integration Analysis
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### Architecture
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1. **Room Creation**: User creates a "room" template in Reflector DB with settings
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2. **Meeting Creation**: `/rooms/{room_name}/meeting` endpoint calls Whereby API to create meeting
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3. **Recording**: Whereby handles recording automatically to S3 bucket
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4. **Webhooks**: Whereby sends events for participant tracking
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### Database Structure
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```python
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# Room = Template/Configuration
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class Room:
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id, name, user_id
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recording_type, recording_trigger # cloud, automatic-2nd-participant
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webhook_url, webhook_secret
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# Meeting = Actual Whereby Meeting Instance
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class Meeting:
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id # Whereby meetingId
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room_name # Generated by Whereby
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room_url, host_room_url # Whereby URLs
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num_clients # Updated via webhooks
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```
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## Jitsi Components
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### Core Architecture
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- **Jitsi Meet**: Web frontend (Next.js + React)
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- **Prosody**: XMPP server for messaging/rooms
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- **Jicofo**: Conference focus (orchestration)
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- **JVB**: Videobridge (media routing)
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- **Jibri**: Recording service
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- **Jigasi**: SIP gateway (optional, for phone dial-in)
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### Exposure Requirements
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- **Web service**: 443/80 (frontend)
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- **JVB**: 10000/UDP (media streams) - **MUST EXPOSE**
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- **Prosody**: 5280 (BOSH/WebSocket) - can proxy via web
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- **Jicofo, Jibri, Jigasi**: Internal only
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## Recording with Jibri
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### How Jibri Works
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- Each Jibri instance handles **one recording at a time**
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- Records mixed audio/video to MP4 format
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- Uses Chrome headless + ffmpeg for capture
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- Supports finalize scripts for post-processing
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### Jibri Pool for Scaling
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- Multiple Jibri instances join "jibribrewery" MUC
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- Jicofo distributes recording requests to available instances
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- Automatic load balancing and failover
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```yaml
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# Multiple Jibri instances
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jibri1:
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environment:
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- JIBRI_INSTANCE_ID=jibri1
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- JIBRI_BREWERY_MUC=jibribrewery
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jibri2:
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environment:
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- JIBRI_INSTANCE_ID=jibri2
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- JIBRI_BREWERY_MUC=jibribrewery
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```
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### Recording Automation Options
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1. **Environment Variables**: `ENABLE_RECORDING=1`, `AUTO_RECORDING=1`
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2. **URL Parameters**: `?config.autoRecord=true`
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3. **JWT Token**: Include recording permissions in JWT
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4. **API Control**: `api.executeCommand('startRecording')`
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### Post-Processing Integration
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# finalize.sh - runs after recording completion
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RECORDING_FILE=$1
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MEETING_METADATA=$2
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ROOM_NAME=$3
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# Copy to Reflector-accessible location
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cp "$RECORDING_FILE" /shared/reflector-uploads/
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# Trigger Reflector processing
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curl -X POST "http://reflector-api:8000/v1/transcripts/process" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d "{
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\"file_path\": \"/shared/reflector-uploads/$(basename $RECORDING_FILE)\",
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\"room_name\": \"$ROOM_NAME\",
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\"source\": \"jitsi\"
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}"
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```
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## React Integration
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### Official React SDK
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```bash
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npm i @jitsi/react-sdk
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```
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```jsx
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import { JitsiMeeting } from '@jitsi/react-sdk'
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<JitsiMeeting
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room="meeting-room"
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serverURL="https://your-jitsi.domain"
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jwt="your-jwt-token"
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config={{
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startWithAudioMuted: true,
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fileRecordingsEnabled: true,
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autoRecord: true
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}}
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onParticipantJoined={(participant) => {
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// Track participant events
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}}
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onRecordingStatusChanged={(status) => {
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// Handle recording events
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}}
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/>
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```
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## Authentication & Room Control
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### JWT-Based Access Control
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```python
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def generate_jitsi_jwt(payload):
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return jwt.encode({
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"aud": "jitsi",
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"iss": "reflector",
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"sub": "reflector-user",
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"room": payload["room"],
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"exp": int(payload["exp"].timestamp()),
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"context": {
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"user": {
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"name": payload["user_name"],
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"moderator": payload.get("moderator", False)
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},
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"features": {
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"recording": payload.get("recording", True)
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}
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}
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}, JITSI_JWT_SECRET)
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```
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### Prevent Anonymous Room Creation
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```bash
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# Environment configuration
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ENABLE_AUTH=1
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ENABLE_GUESTS=0
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AUTH_TYPE=jwt
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JWT_APP_ID=reflector
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JWT_APP_SECRET=your-secret-key
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```
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## Webhook Integration
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### Real-time Events via Prosody
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Custom event-sync module can send webhooks for:
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- Participant join/leave
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- Recording start/stop
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- Room creation/destruction
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- Mute/unmute events
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```lua
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-- mod_event_sync.lua
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module:hook("muc-occupant-joined", function(event)
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send_event({
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type = "participant_joined",
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room = event.room.jid,
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participant = {
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nick = event.occupant.nick,
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jid = event.occupant.jid,
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},
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timestamp = os.time(),
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});
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end);
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```
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### Jibri Recording Webhooks
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```bash
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# Environment variable
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JIBRI_WEBHOOK_SUBSCRIBERS=https://your-reflector.com/webhooks/jibri
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```
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## Proposed Reflector Integration
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### Modified Database Schema
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```python
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class Meeting(BaseModel):
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id: str # Our generated meeting ID
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room_name: str # Generated: reflector-{room.name}-{timestamp}
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room_url: str # https://jitsi.domain/room_name?jwt=token
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host_room_url: str # Same but with moderator JWT
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# Add Jitsi-specific fields
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jitsi_jwt: str # JWT token
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jitsi_room_id: str # Internal room identifier
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recording_status: str # pending, recording, completed
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recording_file_path: Optional[str]
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```
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### API Replacement
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```python
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# Replace whereby.py with jitsi.py
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async def create_meeting(room_name_prefix: str, end_date: datetime, room: Room):
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# Generate unique room name
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jitsi_room = f"reflector-{room.name}-{int(time.time())}"
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# Generate JWT tokens
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user_jwt = generate_jwt(room=jitsi_room, moderator=False, exp=end_date)
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host_jwt = generate_jwt(room=jitsi_room, moderator=True, exp=end_date)
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return {
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"meetingId": generate_uuid4(), # Our ID
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"roomName": jitsi_room,
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"roomUrl": f"https://jitsi.domain/{jitsi_room}?jwt={user_jwt}",
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"hostRoomUrl": f"https://jitsi.domain/{jitsi_room}?jwt={host_jwt}",
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"startDate": datetime.now().isoformat(),
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"endDate": end_date.isoformat(),
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}
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```
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### Webhook Endpoints
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```python
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# Replace whereby webhook with jitsi webhooks
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@router.post("/jitsi/events")
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async def jitsi_events_webhook(event_data: dict):
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event_type = event_data.get("event")
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room_name = event_data.get("room", "").split("@")[0]
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meeting = await Meeting.get_by_room(room_name)
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if event_type == "muc-occupant-joined":
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# Update participant count
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meeting.num_clients += 1
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elif event_type == "jibri-recording-on":
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meeting.recording_status = "recording"
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elif event_type == "jibri-recording-off":
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meeting.recording_status = "processing"
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await process_meeting_recording.delay(meeting.id)
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@router.post("/jibri/recording-complete")
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async def recording_complete(data: dict):
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# Handle finalize script webhook
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room_name = data.get("room_name")
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file_path = data.get("file_path")
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meeting = await Meeting.get_by_room(room_name)
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meeting.recording_file_path = file_path
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meeting.recording_status = "completed"
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# Start Reflector processing
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await process_recording_for_transcription(meeting.id, file_path)
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```
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## Deployment with Docker
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### Official docker-jitsi-meet
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```bash
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# Download official release
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wget $(wget -q -O - https://api.github.com/repos/jitsi/docker-jitsi-meet/releases/latest | grep zip | cut -d\" -f4)
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# Setup
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mkdir -p ~/.jitsi-meet-cfg/{web,transcripts,prosody/config,prosody/prosody-plugins-custom,jicofo,jvb,jigasi,jibri}
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./gen-passwords.sh # Generate secure passwords
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docker compose up -d
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```
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### Coolify Integration
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```yaml
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services:
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web:
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ports: ["80:80", "443:443"]
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jvb:
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ports: ["10000:10000/udp"] # Must expose for media
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jibri1:
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environment:
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- JIBRI_INSTANCE_ID=jibri1
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- JIBRI_FINALIZE_RECORDING_SCRIPT_PATH=/config/finalize.sh
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jibri2:
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environment:
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- JIBRI_INSTANCE_ID=jibri2
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```
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## Benefits vs Whereby
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### Cost & Control
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✅ **No per-minute charges** - significant cost savings
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✅ **Full recording control** - direct file access
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✅ **Custom branding** - complete UI control
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✅ **Self-hosted** - no vendor lock-in
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### Technical Advantages
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✅ **Real-time events** - immediate webhook notifications
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✅ **Rich participant metadata** - detailed tracking
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✅ **JWT security** - token-based access with expiration
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✅ **Multiple recording formats** - audio-only options
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✅ **Scalable architecture** - horizontal Jibri scaling
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### Integration Benefits
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✅ **Same API surface** - minimal changes to existing code
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✅ **React SDK** - better frontend integration
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✅ **Direct processing** - no S3 download delays
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✅ **Event-driven architecture** - better real-time capabilities
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## Implementation Plan
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1. **Deploy Jitsi Stack** - Set up docker-jitsi-meet with multiple Jibri instances
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2. **Create jitsi.py** - Replace whereby.py with Jitsi API functions
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3. **Update Database** - Add Jitsi-specific fields to Meeting model
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4. **Webhook Integration** - Replace Whereby webhooks with Jitsi events
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5. **Frontend Updates** - Replace Whereby embed with Jitsi React SDK
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6. **Testing & Migration** - Gradual rollout with fallback to Whereby
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## Recording Limitations & Considerations
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### Current Limitations
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- **Mixed audio only** - Jibri doesn't separate participant tracks natively
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- **One recording per Jibri** - requires multiple instances for concurrent recordings
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- **Chrome dependency** - Jibri uses headless Chrome for recording
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### Metadata Capabilities
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✅ **Participant join/leave timestamps** - via webhooks
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✅ **Speaking time tracking** - via audio level events
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✅ **Meeting duration** - precise timing
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✅ **Room-specific data** - custom metadata in JWT
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### Alternative Recording Methods
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- **Local recording** - browser-based, per-participant
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- **Custom recording** - lib-jitsi-meet for individual streams
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- **Third-party solutions** - Recall.ai, Otter.ai integrations
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## Security Considerations
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### JWT Configuration
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- **Room-specific tokens** - limit access to specific rooms
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- **Time-based expiration** - automatic cleanup
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- **Feature permissions** - control recording, moderation rights
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- **User identification** - embed user metadata in tokens
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### Access Control
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- **No anonymous rooms** - all rooms require valid JWT
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- **API-only creation** - prevent direct room access
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- **Webhook verification** - HMAC signature validation
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## Next Steps
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1. **Deploy test Jitsi instance** - validate recording pipeline
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2. **Prototype jitsi.py** - create equivalent API functions
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3. **Test webhook integration** - ensure event delivery works
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4. **Performance testing** - validate multiple concurrent recordings
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5. **Migration strategy** - plan gradual transition from Whereby
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---
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*This document serves as the comprehensive planning and research notes for Jitsi integration in Reflector. It should be updated as implementation progresses and new insights are discovered.*
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